/* Offcuts — a curated weekly newsletter
   Typographic, editorial, paper-warm. No build step. */

:root {
  --paper: #faf6ee;
  --paper-2: #f3ecdf;
  --ink: #1c1a17;
  --ink-soft: #4a463f;
  --ink-faint: #837c70;
  --rule: #ddd4c4;
  --accent: #b5451a;     /* burnt sienna */
  --accent-soft: #e8d9c8;
  --link: #9c3a14;
  --max: 42rem;
  --max-wide: 64rem;
  --shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(28, 26, 23, 0.06), 0 8px 28px rgba(28, 26, 23, 0.06);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }

a { color: var(--link); text-underline-offset: 2px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* focus visibility for keyboard users */
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
input:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset: 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.mono {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint);
}

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */
.wrap { max-width: var(--max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.5rem; }
.wrap-wide { max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 1.5rem; }

.skip-link {
  position: absolute; left: -999px; top: 0;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem; z-index: 100; border-radius: 0 0 4px 0;
}
.skip-link:focus { left: 0; }

/* ---------- Masthead ---------- */
.masthead {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  position: sticky; top: 0;
  background: rgba(250, 246, 238, 0.92);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(8px);
  z-index: 20;
}
.masthead__inner {
  max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem; padding: 0.85rem 1.5rem;
}
.brand {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 0.5rem;
  text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink);
}
.brand__mark {
  font-family: "Fraunces", Georgia, serif;
  font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.45rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.brand__cut {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.62rem; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent); border: 1px solid var(--accent-soft);
  padding: 0.15rem 0.4rem; border-radius: 999px; transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1.4rem; }
.nav a {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.72rem; letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none;
}
.nav a:hover, .nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--accent); }
.nav__sub {
  font-family: "Newsreader", serif; font-size: 0.95rem;
  text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  padding: 0.4rem 0.85rem; border-radius: 999px;
}
.nav__sub:hover { background: var(--accent); color: #fff; }

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .nav { gap: 0.9rem; }
  .nav a:not(.nav__sub) { display: none; }
}

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */
.hero { padding: 4.5rem 0 3rem; }
.hero__eyebrow {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.74rem; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent); margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
}
.hero h1 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", Georgia, serif;
  font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(2.6rem, 7vw, 4.4rem);
  line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
}
.hero h1 em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.hero__lede {
  font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 2.6vw, 1.4rem); color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 34rem; margin: 0 0 2rem;
}

/* ---------- Inline subscribe ---------- */
.subscribe {
  background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 1.6rem 1.6rem 1.7rem;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.subscribe--lg { padding: 2.2rem; }
.subscribe h2 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.4rem; margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
}
.subscribe p { margin: 0 0 1.1rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1rem; }
.subscribe__form { display: flex; gap: 0.6rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.subscribe__field { flex: 1 1 16rem; min-width: 0; }
.subscribe label {
  display: block; font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.66rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-faint); margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}
.subscribe input[type="email"] {
  width: 100%; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.05rem;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.9rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 9px; background: #fff; color: var(--ink);
}
.subscribe input::placeholder { color: var(--ink-faint); }
.btn {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.78rem; letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  border: none; border-radius: 9px; padding: 0.78rem 1.3rem;
  cursor: pointer; align-self: flex-end; transition: background 0.15s ease;
}
.btn:hover { background: var(--accent); color: #fff; }
.subscribe__meta { margin: 0.9rem 0 0; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-faint); }
.subscribe__ok {
  display: none; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem;
  font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--ink); padding: 0.4rem 0;
}
.subscribe__ok strong { font-family: "Fraunces", serif; }
.subscribe.is-done .subscribe__form,
.subscribe.is-done .subscribe__meta { display: none; }
.subscribe.is-done .subscribe__ok { display: flex; }
.check {
  display: inline-grid; place-items: center; flex: none;
  width: 1.7rem; height: 1.7rem; border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent); color: #fff; font-size: 0.9rem;
}

/* ---------- Sample / sections ---------- */
.section { padding: 3.5rem 0; }
.section--rule { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.kicker {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace;
  font-size: 0.72rem; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent); margin: 0 0 1.2rem;
}
.section h2 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 4vw, 2.3rem); letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 0 0 1rem; line-height: 1.1;
}
.lead { font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--ink-soft); }

/* sample issue card */
.sample {
  background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-radius: 14px; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: var(--shadow);
}
.sample__img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 8; object-fit: cover; width: 100%; }
.sample__body { padding: 1.6rem 1.8rem 1.9rem; }
.sample__no { color: var(--accent); }
.sample h3 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.55rem; margin: 0.4rem 0 0.6rem;
}
.sample p { color: var(--ink-soft); margin: 0 0 1rem; }
.readmore {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.74rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none;
}
.readmore::after { content: " →"; }

/* ---------- Archive list ---------- */
.page-head { padding: 3.5rem 0 1.5rem; }
.page-head h1 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 6vw, 3.4rem); letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  margin: 0.6rem 0 0.6rem; line-height: 1.05;
}
.page-head p { font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--ink-soft); max-width: 36rem; margin: 0; }

.issue-list { list-style: none; margin: 1rem 0 0; padding: 0; }
.issue-list li { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.issue-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.issue-row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 4.5rem 1fr auto;
  gap: 1.3rem; align-items: baseline;
  padding: 1.5rem 0.4rem; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink);
  transition: background 0.15s ease, padding 0.15s ease;
}
.issue-row:hover { background: var(--paper-2); padding-left: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; }
.issue-row__no {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.45rem; color: var(--accent);
}
.issue-row__title {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0 0 0.25rem;
}
.issue-row__sum { color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1rem; margin: 0; }
.issue-row__date {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: var(--ink-faint); white-space: nowrap;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .issue-row { grid-template-columns: 3rem 1fr; }
  .issue-row__date { grid-column: 2; margin-top: 0.4rem; }
}

/* ---------- Issue page ---------- */
.issue-hero { padding: 3.5rem 0 0; }
.issue-hero__meta {
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.6rem 1.2rem; align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 1.4rem;
}
.tag {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent);
  border: 1px solid var(--accent-soft); border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
}
.issue-hero h1 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  font-size: clamp(2.2rem, 6vw, 3.4rem); letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  line-height: 1.05; margin: 0 0 1rem;
}
.issue-hero__dek { font-size: 1.3rem; color: var(--ink-soft); margin: 0 0 2rem; }
.issue-figure { margin: 2rem 0; }
.issue-figure img { border-radius: 12px; width: 100%; }
.issue-figure figcaption {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--ink-faint); margin-top: 0.6rem; letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.prose { font-size: 1.18rem; }
.prose p { margin: 0 0 1.4rem; }
.prose p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  float: left; font-size: 3.6rem; line-height: 0.78;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.6rem 0 0; color: var(--accent);
}
.prose h2 {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1.7rem; letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin: 2.6rem 0 0.8rem;
}
.prose blockquote {
  margin: 2rem 0; padding: 0.2rem 0 0.2rem 1.4rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
  font-style: italic; font-size: 1.3rem; color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* curated links */
.links { list-style: none; margin: 1.4rem 0 0; padding: 0; }
.links li {
  padding: 1.2rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.links li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.links__title {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.22rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.3rem; display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 0.5rem;
}
.links__src {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.66rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent);
}
.links p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1.02rem; }

/* tool of the week */
.tool {
  margin: 2.6rem 0; background: var(--paper-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 14px; padding: 1.8rem;
}
.tool__label {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent);
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
}
.tool h3 { font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.5rem; margin: 0 0 0.5rem; }
.tool p { margin: 0 0 1rem; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.tool a.btn { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; }

.issue-nav {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem;
  margin: 3rem 0 0; padding-top: 1.6rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.74rem;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.issue-nav a { text-decoration: none; }
.issue-nav span { color: var(--ink-faint); }

/* ---------- About ---------- */
.about-grid {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 11rem 1fr; gap: 2.4rem; align-items: start;
}
.about-grid img { border-radius: 12px; width: 100%; box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.4rem; }
  .about-grid img { max-width: 11rem; }
}
.signature {
  font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.6rem; color: var(--accent); margin-top: 1.4rem;
}

/* stats row */
.stats { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 2.4rem; margin: 2rem 0 0; }
.stat b {
  display: block; font-family: "Fraunces", serif; font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 2.1rem; color: var(--ink); line-height: 1;
}
.stat span {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint);
}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.foot {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin-top: 3rem;
  background: var(--paper-2);
}
.foot__inner {
  max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto; padding: 2.6rem 1.5rem;
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 2rem;
}
.foot__brand .brand__mark { font-size: 1.3rem; }
.foot p { font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--ink-soft); margin: 0.6rem 0 0; max-width: 22rem; }
.foot h4 {
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink-faint);
  margin: 0 0 0.8rem;
}
.foot ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.foot li { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.foot a { color: var(--ink-soft); text-decoration: none; font-size: 0.95rem; }
.foot a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.foot__legal {
  max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.5rem 2rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 0.68rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: var(--ink-faint);
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.6rem;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .foot__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .foot__brand { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}